Phenology Research at LLNF

What is Phenology?

Phenology is the study of seasonal changes that plants and animals exhibit throughout the year.  Key phases, such as breaking of leaf buds, changing of leaf color, or migration, are known as phenophases. Phenophases are observed in order to create a record of when these changes are taking place each year.

Why Study Phenology?

The timing of phenological events is influenced by environmental triggers (sunlight, temperature, precipitation, for example). The data collected through phenological study allows scientists to track changes and monitor any patterns. A long-term data set of observations allows us to understand how the changing climate may be affecting species on Nantucket. Likewise, these data are intended to be used by scientists to make informed decisions and increase public awareness of both phenology and climate change. At LLNF, we have been studying phenology on our property since 2014, using protocols from the National Phenology Network (NPN).

How Can You Study Phenology at the Linda Loring Nature Foundation?

See below for species information and how you can help collect and enter data while out in nature at LLNF. Look for signs for individuals we collect information on.

Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) leaf buds breaking at the onset of spring.

Black Cherry

Help us track the seasonal changes of native Black Cherry (Prunus serotina). Below is a Google form to log data on this plant.

Osprey

Help us track our resident Osprey (Pandion haliaetus). Below is a Google form to log sightings and activity for this species.

Eastern Tent Caterpillar

Help us track our native ETC (Malacosoma americanum). Below is a Google form to log sightings and activity for this species.

Check out this workshop on phenology observations, including information about the LLNF phenology program.

Want to get involved in phenology research at LLNF?

Contact our Director of Research and Education, Dr. Sarah Bois at stbois@llnf.org